How to choose a digital SLR camera [Points to choose]
table of contents
Points on how to choose a digital SLR camera
Here are some essential points when choosing a digital SLR camera. Let's understand the good points of one eye and the basic selection method.
Trends and main features of digital SLR cameras Basics of selecting digital SLR cameras Differences between digital SLRs and mirrorless digital SLR cameras, features of each manufacturer.
CANON (Canon) Nikon (Nikon) SONY (Sony) Panasonic (Panasonic) Fujifilm (FUJIFILM) Olympus (OLYMPUS) PENTAX (PENTAX)
Buy CANON DSLR camera: https://amzn.to/32C5h89
Buy Nikon DSLR camera: https://amzn.to/3eSqH5E
Buy SONY DSLR camera: https://amzn.to/2GZABWH
Buy Panasonic DSLR camera: https://amzn.to/36D7pNV
Buy Fujifilm DSLR camera: https://amzn.to/2UpeSdN
Buy Olympus DSLR camera: https://amzn.to/35tqrHi
Buy Pentax DSLR camera: https://amzn.to/35tiqlB
Buy Full Kit Of DSLR Camera: https://amzn.to/3eXmvSe
1 Points on how to choose a digital SLR camera
First, I will explain the essential points when choosing a digital SLR camera. We will introduce the basics such as the features of digital single-lens cameras, the differences from mirrorless cameras, how to select according to the subject (what you want to shoot), and the features of each manufacturer.
Trends and key features of digital SLR cameras
The features of digital single-lens reflex cameras include high basic performance that makes it easy to take beautiful pictures, and expressive power such as "good image quality" and "size of blur" depending on the size of the sensor. In addition, the range of expression can be expanded, such as the ability to separate various photographs simply by changing the lens.
The sensor that shoots is larger than the smartphone, and the image quality is high.
Images taken with a smartphone are also beautiful, but you can see them when you print or enlarge them. After all, a single-lens reflex camera with a large sensor size can capture even the smallest details. Recently, it is possible to blur the background in a pseudo manner even with a smartphone, but there is a big difference compared to the pictures taken with a single-lens reflex camera.
Just press the shutter to get a beautiful photo. Easily create elaborate photos such as blurring the background
I think you can take beautiful pictures with a smartphone just by pressing the shutter, but the pictures taken with a single-lens reflex camera are one rank higher. The details can be expressed firmly, and the gradation is very rich. In addition, a single-lens reflex camera equipped with a large sensor can blur the background, and by opening the shutter for a long time, you can easily take artistic pictures such as light trail pictures.
If you change the lens, you can take a wide range of shots such as telephoto, wide-angle, and close-up.
Lens replacement is an advantage of digital SLR cameras. The range of expression can be expanded by changing the lens. You can take a wider picture of the landscape than it looks, take a big picture of a distant subject to make it more powerful, or take a close-up shot of a small object to make it fill the screen. Once you start using a single-lens reflex camera, you will find the fun of changing lenses.
The number of small and lightweight models that are easy to carry is increasing
High-precision autofocus makes it easy to focus even on fast-moving subjects
Recent single-lens reflex cameras have fast autofocus, making it easier to shoot moving subjects. In addition to being just fast, the ability to focus and shoot by touching the screen like a smartphone has become widespread, making it easier to shoot.
If your model is equipped with Wi-Fi / Bluetooth, you can immediately transfer the photos you take to your smartphone, etc.
In recent years, by constantly connecting the camera and smartphone via Bluetooth, it is possible to send small photo data to the camera and add GPS information to images. You can also use Wi-Fi to send large images to your smartphone and, depending on the camera, transfer video files.
Basics of choosing a digital SLR camera
Here, I will explain the points of how to choose according to the subject you want to shoot. Choosing a camera that suits your purpose and subject is the first step in taking more fun and beautiful pictures.
Daily snapshots are possible with any model
Any current camera is OK for taking everyday snapshots. In that case, pay attention to the design and size of the camera, the grip, and the ease of use of the menu. If possible, it is safe to touch the actual machine once to check it.
If you want to be easy to carry, use a compact and lightweight mirrorless camera.
Anyway, if you want to carry it around and use it, a small mirrorless camera is recommended. In particular, many Micro Four Thirds models are available in small size, so it is recommended for those who place importance on size (portability). Since the interchangeable lens is also smaller, it is convenient because it does not become a baggage when traveling.
If you want to shoot sports, use a model with a large number of continuous shots and high AF performance.
If you want to shoot sports or vehicles that move at high speed, the model with fast continuous shooting and excellent autofocus is the best. At this time, the entry model is not very fast in continuous shooting, so we recommend a single-lens reflex camera of intermediate level or higher that can shoot about 7 frames per second. You should be satisfied with AF in this class.
If you often shoot in dark places such as indoors, use a camera with a large sensor size.
For those who often shoot dark scenes such as aquariums, playgrounds, restaurants, night views, starry sky, or places with different brightness, a camera with a large sensor size that is resistant to noise and has a wide range of brightness and darkness Would be good. With a full-frame sensor camera that has become cheaper and easier to reach recently, you can take good pictures even in the dark.
If you want to shoot with settings that suit the scene, use a model with abundant operation dials.
There will be various situations when shooting, such as brightness and darkness, or the movement of the subject. To take the picture you want from there, first select a model that comes with a sub-electronic dial and has a full range of operations. They are from the middle class, but there is a marked difference in ease of operation compared to entry machines.
If you are purchasing a digital SLR camera for the first time, the body and lens set is ○
If you are buying your first digital SLR camera, be sure to buy a lens kit. This is sold as a set of the camera body and the lens, and it is considerably cheaper than purchasing the body and lens separately as in the example on the left.
If you want to take a selfie, use a model equipped with a "selfie function" that rotates the LCD monitor.
If you want to take a selfie, a mirrorless camera with a movable LCD monitor is convenient. If you have a model that can move the LCD 180 degrees as shown in the photo on the left, you can shoot while checking the actual image. Also, since the camera is held with one hand, it will not be a burden if the model is as light as possible.
Difference between digital SLR and mirrorless
"Mirror" less because there is no reflex mirror
There are two types of digital SLR cameras, one is a "digital SLR" and the other is a "mirrorless". Single-lens reflex cameras have a built-in mirror for the optical viewfinder, but mirrorless cameras are called mirrorless because they do not have that mirror. The detailed differences between them are explained below.
Advantages and Disadvantages of "Digital SLR"
Extensive lineup of products and lenses
With a highly immersive viewfinder, you can shoot as you see it with the naked eye.
Both body and lens tend to be larger and heavier than mirrorless cameras.
Some noise and vibration are generated because the mirror moves when the shutter is released.
If you want to shoot while looking directly at the subject, the optical viewfinder of a single-lens reflex camera
The advantage of SLR cameras is that they have many interchangeable lenses. In addition, the optical viewfinder allows you to shoot without a time lag, making it easy to shoot moving subjects. On the other hand, it is larger and heavier than a mirrorless camera. Also, because the mirror is physically moving, the shutter sound is loud and the photo may be blurred.
Advantages and disadvantages of "mirrorless"
Both body and lens are small and lightweight and easy to carry
Shutter sound is low and there is no vibration. Silence depending on the setting
The lineup of products and lenses is not as rich as SLR cameras
Some LCD monitors and electronic viewfinders are a little slow to display
Mirrorless if you want lightweight compactness and a feeling of operation close to that of a smartphone!
The advantage of mirrorless cameras is that many cameras are thin and lightweight because they do not have mirrors. There is also a model that has a low shutter sound and can be used for completely silent shooting using an electronic shutter. In addition, since the mirrorless camera has a live view, you can shoot as you see it on the screen, and there is no failure in brightness. However, some manufacturers may have fewer lenses. Also, be aware that depending on the rank of the camera, it may be difficult to shoot a moving subject.
An electronic viewfinder (EVF) is convenient for shooting moving subjects without a mirror.
If you want to handle a wide range of subjects from moving subjects to snaps with a mirrorless camera, the electronic viewfinder (EVF) is convenient. For moving subjects, it is difficult to look at the rear LCD and adjust the direction of the camera to follow while shooting, but with the EVF, it is easier to follow and less blurry. Even if the LCD monitor is difficult to see in a bright place, you can check the screen with the EVF. Some EVFs can be attached externally depending on the model, so it's a good idea to check them.
Features of digital single-lens cameras and manufacturers
When you start looking for a camera, there are many similar models and you tend to be worried. However, in reality, each company has its own characteristics. Here, we will explain the "mount", which is a big point when choosing, and the simple features of each manufacturer.
The "mount" that connects the camera and lens is basically different for each manufacturer, and it cannot be mounted unless the body and lens mounts match.
Lens replacement is a feature of digital SLR cameras, but it is not the case with any camera and lens. There is always a part called a "mount" on the camera body and lens, and it can only be attached to the same mount.
Body & lens correspondence table by mount
The following is the combination of body and lens for each mount adopted by each company. Keep in mind that you can't use an EF-S mount lens for APS-C with a full-frame camera, especially for Canon.
Body lens
Canon RF RF
Canon EF EF
Canon EF-S EF / EF-S
Canon EF-M EF-M
Nikon Z Z
Nikon F (FX) F (FX) / F (DX) *
Nikon F (DX) F (FX) / F (DX)
Sony A A
Sony E E
Panasonic L L
Panasonic Micro Four Thirds Micro Four Thirds
Olympus Micro Four Thirds
PENTAX K K
FUJIFILM X X
* If you attach an F (DX) lens to a Nikon F (FX) camera, the image range will be that of the F (DX).
Overview of each manufacturer of digital SLR cameras
Once you understand the mount, let's easily check the camera body and lens lineup of each manufacturer. With some exceptions, once you have purchased the equipment, it is difficult both financially and labor-wise to repurchase everything due to a model change.
Number of models:
21
Number of lenses:
87
Both single-lens reflex cameras and mirrorless cameras are available in both full-size and APS-C sensor sizes. Especially single-lens reflex cameras are non-entry to high-end
There are always plenty of choices. In addition, mirrorless APS-C has been enhanced in recent years. Equipped with 80 lenses, mainly EF mounts for single-lens reflex cameras, and 8 RF mounts for mirrorless cameras, you will not have any trouble choosing the equipment for the photo you want to take.
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Nikon
12
Number of lenses:
87
As with Canon, we released a full-size APS-C sensor model with a single-lens reflex camera and a mirrorless camera. There are 3 models of mirrorless cameras, but there are plenty of choices for single-lens reflex cameras from professional use to entry, and you will surely find a model that suits your purpose. In addition, Nikon cameras are said to be able to take natural pictures that are close to what they look like.
Buy Nikon DSLR camera: https://amzn.to/3eSqH5E
Number of models:
18
Number of lenses:
80
There are full-size APS-C sensor models for both single-lens reflex cameras and mirrorless cameras, but the main axis is mirrorless. Even if a successor model appears, the full-size model will continue to be sold at a lower price than the conventional model, so it is also easy to purchase. We have a rich lineup of lenses because we incorporated them into mirrorless cameras from an early stage. In addition, there are many small and lightweight models that are easy to handle even for beginners.
Buy SONY DSLR camera: https://amzn.to/2GZABWH
Number of models:
11
Number of lenses:
37
We only handle mirrorless cameras, and now we have two types of sensors, full size and Four Thirds. Since the full-size sensor machine is Leica's L mount and the Four Thirds sensor machine is the same Micro Four Thirds mount as Olympus, you can use lenses other than your own, and there are plenty of options. It is also a feature that it has abundant video recording functions including 4K, probably because it is a home appliance maker.
Buy Panasonic DSLR camera: https://amzn.to/36D7pNV
Number of models:
14
Number of lenses:
39
We sell only mirrorless cameras, but for high-end users, we are developing models with larger medium format sensors instead of full size sensors. Of course, APS-C sensor cameras are also on sale, but Fujifilm's models have a reputation for vivid color reproducibility, probably because of the tradition of making silver halide film.
Buy Fujifilm DSLR camera: https://amzn.to/2UpeSdN
Number of models:
10
Number of lenses:
22
Olympus sells only the compact and lightweight mirrorless Four Thirds sensors. As for the lens lineup, Panasonic's ones can also be used, so you will not have trouble selecting according to the subject. It is said that the image is characterized by the reproduction of blue such as the sky and the sea. As with the body, the lens is small, so it is extremely portable and will not be a baggage when you go on a trip.
Buy Olympus DSLR camera: https://amzn.to/35tqrHi
Number of models:
6
Number of lenses:
51
Currently, we are focusing on single-lens reflex cameras. Even entry models are focusing on dust-proof and drip-proof performance, and we have a lineup of products with high basic performance and high cost performance that can be used safely outdoors. There are a lot of unique lens groups, and there are many unique products for single focus lenses. Those who are looking for a sturdy SLR camera that can be used for a long time are paying attention.
Buy Pentax DSLR camera: https://amzn.to/35tiqlB
1 Comments
Informative SrtiArt. Nice.
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